GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -It is better to construct building’s roof with light material like mud or timber in an earthquake prone areas because the damage will not be heavy when the structure falls. Q. While building a house in highly seismic areas, the use of mud or timber is better than heavy construction materials.

Detailed explanation-2: -Earthquake-resistant construction requires that the building be properly grounded and connected through its foundation to the earth. Building on loose sands or clays is to be avoided, since those surfaces can cause excessive movement and nonuniform stresses to develop during an earthquake.

Detailed explanation-3: -If possible, in the earthquake prone areas, the houses should be made of wood. It would be better if the walls of such buildings do not touch the ground as was done by the ancient Japanese in building their temples.

Detailed explanation-4: -Concrete and wood are considered as good earthquake resistant construction material. However, if your home is concrete based, then you must ensure that the structure is reinforced through additional concrete or steel slabs.