GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -When designing earthquake-resistant buildings, safety professionals recommend adequate vertical and lateral stiffness and strength – specifically lateral. Structures tend to handle the vertical movement caused by quakes better than the lateral, or horizontal, movement.

Detailed explanation-2: -Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs) Are the Solution For stiffness, strength, and ductility, steel reinforced concrete is a great base material to use when designing an earthquake-resistant home. When compared to other common building materials, ICF consistently outperforms other options.

Detailed explanation-3: -Wood and steel have more give than stucco, unreinforced concrete, or masonry, and they are favored materials for building in fault zones.

Detailed explanation-4: -Shear walls, cross braces, diaphragms and moment-resisting frames are central to reinforcing a building. Shear walls are a useful building technology that can help transfer earthquake forces. Made of multiple panels, these walls help a building keep its shape during movement.