GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Surface currents in the ocean are driven by global wind systems that are fueled by energy from the Sun. Patterns of surface currents are determined by wind direction, Coriolis forces from the Earth’s rotation, and the position of landforms that interact with the currents.

Detailed explanation-2: -Surface currents Large-scale surface ocean currents are driven by global wind systems that are fueled by energy from the sun. These currents transfer heat from the tropics to the polar regions, influencing local and global climate.

Detailed explanation-3: -The energy that creates surface currents comes from prevailing winds.

Detailed explanation-4: -Wave breaking contributes significantly to air-sea interactions by: Limiting the amplitude of surface waves. Generating ocean currents, vorticity, and turbulence. Enhancing the transport of mass, momentum, and energy between the atmosphere and oceans.

Detailed explanation-5: -Which of the following is correct regarding a wave in the open ocean? Water particles move vertically in circular orbital motion.