GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Ichnofossils, also known as trace fossils, are geological records of the activities and behaviors of past life. Some examples include rock evidence of nests, burrows, footprints, and scat. These fossils are different from body fossils that preserve the actual remains of a body such as shells or bones.

Detailed explanation-2: -Tracks and trails can categorized as trace fossils. As with all other trace fossils, tracks and trails tell more about the organism’s behavior rather than the organism itself. These traces are typically formed when an organism moves over the surface of soft sediment and leaves an impression of its movement behind.

Detailed explanation-3: -Occasionally, the footprints, eggs, nests, and dung of ancient creatures are turned into fossils. These fossils are known as trace fossils, because they are traces (signs) of an animal’s life, rather than fossilized parts of its body.

Detailed explanation-4: -The four types of trace fossils are tracks and trails (footprints), burrows and bores (worm holes), gastroliths (stomach stones), and coprolites (fossilized feces).

Detailed explanation-5: -A trace fossil is a result of animal activity. For example, a dinosaur footprint or an arthropod burrow would be an example of a trace fossil. The holes in this petrified wood are burrows made by beetles before fossilization.