GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mudstone, shale, and limestone are examples of sedimentary rock likely to contain fossils.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fossils are more common in some kinds of sedimentary rocks than others. There are many factors that can contribute to the likelihood of an organism being preserved as a fossil. Fossils are most common in limestones. That is because most limestones consist partly or mostly of the shells of organisms.

Detailed explanation-3: -Therefore, fossils are found in sedimentary rock, like sandstone, shale, limestone and coal. Igneous rock, like granite and basalt, is formed by molten rock erupting from deep within the earth. Metamorphic rock, such as marble, is formed by tremendous heat and pressure.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reason for sedimentary rocks to be the only rock type to contain fossils: The dead plants and animals, where they are buried by more sediment results in the accumulation of minerals from water in bones which leads to formation of fossils. This makes sedimentary rocks the only rock type to contain fossils.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sedimentary rocks have the ability to retain fossils because unlike most igneous and metamorphic rocks, sedimentary rocks occurs at temperatures and pressure that do not obliterate fossil remnants. Therefore, fossils are found in sedimentary rocks.