GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Heat and pressure are the two main forces that transform organic matter into fossil fuels. Can you think of other examples of heat or pressure changing one type of thing into something else?

Detailed explanation-2: -Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels. Coal is a material usually found in sedimentary rock deposits where rock and dead plant and animal matter are piled up in layers. More than 50 percent of a piece of coal’s weight must be from fossilized plants.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fossil fuels include coal, petroleum, natural gas, oil shales, bitumens, tar sands, and heavy oils. All contain carbon and were formed as a result of geologic processes acting on the remains of organic matter produced by photosynthesis, a process that began in the Archean Eon (4.0 billion to 2.5 billion years ago).