GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Finally, lithification is the process by which clay, sand, and other sediments on the bottom of the ocean or other bodies of water are slowly compacted into rocks from the weight of overlying sediments. Sedimentary rocks can be organized into two categories.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lithification (Diagenesis)-Lithification is the process that turns sediment into rock. The first stage of the process is compaction. Compaction occurs as the weight of the overlying material increases. Compaction forces the grains closer together, reducing pore space and eliminating some of the contained water.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lithification (from the Ancient Greek word lithos meaning ‘rock’ and the Latin-derived suffix-ific) is the process in which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid rock. Essentially, lithification is a process of porosity destruction through compaction and cementation.

Detailed explanation-4: -During this lithification process, crystals are already present in a dissolved solution. These crystals then undergo a variety of chemical processes to become recrystallized as stable minerals. This allows any sediments adjacent to the crystals to become cemented to each other to form a new sedimentary rock.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lithification: the process by which sediments harden to form sedimentary rock. Fossils of organisms become buried over time and are often found in sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rocks are divided into two different groups based on their composition and texture.