GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Thus, Carbon dioxide dissolve in water to form a weak acid called carbonic acid .

Detailed explanation-2: -Water and carbon dioxide combine to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), a weak acid that breaks (or “dissociates”) into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).

Detailed explanation-3: -Solubility trapping occurs when carbon dioxide dissolves into the brine solution, and mineral trapping occurs when the dissolved carbon dioxide reacts with the water to eventually form stable carbonate compounds such as calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (Lagneau et al.

Detailed explanation-4: -Carbon dioxide reacts with water forms carbonic acid H 2 CO 3, CO 2 ( g ) ( Carbon dioxide ) + H 2 O ( l ) ( Water ) → H 2 CO 3 ( aq ) ( Carbonic acid )

Detailed explanation-5: -When methane (CH4) reacts with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide and water.