GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Lithification (from the Ancient Greek word lithos meaning ‘rock’ and the Latin-derived suffix-ific) is the process in which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid rock. Essentially, lithification is a process of porosity destruction through compaction and cementation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lithification (Diagenesis)-Lithification is the process that turns sediment into rock. The first stage of the process is compaction. Compaction occurs as the weight of the overlying material increases. Compaction forces the grains closer together, reducing pore space and eliminating some of the contained water.

Detailed explanation-3: -lithification, complex process whereby freshly deposited loose grains of sediment are converted into rock. Lithification may occur at the time a sediment is deposited or later.

Detailed explanation-4: -Finally, lithification is the process by which clay, sand, and other sediments on the bottom of the ocean or other bodies of water are slowly compacted into rocks from the weight of overlying sediments.

Detailed explanation-5: -An example of lithification is when fine-grained sediments are buried and subjected to a lot of pressure, causing sedimentary rocks to form. During compaction, the consolidation of sediments occurs due to the intense weight of the overlying deposits of rock and sand.