GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Lithification (from the Ancient Greek word lithos meaning ‘rock’ and the Latin-derived suffix-ific) is the process in which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid rock. Essentially, lithification is a process of porosity destruction through compaction and cementation.

Detailed explanation-2: -lithification (lithify) Processes that turn loose sediment into hard rock. This happens by compaction (when sediments are buried by newer sediment and squeezed together) and cementation (when minerals crystallize in pores and hold sediments together).

Detailed explanation-3: -Finally, lithification is the process by which clay, sand, and other sediments on the bottom of the ocean or other bodies of water are slowly compacted into rocks from the weight of overlying sediments.

Detailed explanation-4: -lithification, complex process whereby freshly deposited loose grains of sediment are converted into rock. Lithification may occur at the time a sediment is deposited or later. Cementation is one of the main processes involved, particularly for sandstones and conglomerates.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lithification (Diagenesis)-Lithification is the process that turns sediment into rock. The first stage of the process is compaction. Compaction occurs as the weight of the overlying material increases. Compaction forces the grains closer together, reducing pore space and eliminating some of the contained water.