GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

SEISMOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of boundary may result in deep ocean trenches, volcanic islands, and volcanic mountains?
A
Divergent
B
Convergent
C
Transform
D
Both Convergent and Divergent
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When one of the plates is an oceanic plate, it gets embedded in the softer asthenosphere of the continental plate, and as a result, trenches are formed at the zone of subduction.

Detailed explanation-2: -Oceanic-Oceanic Convergent Boundary At a convergent boundary between two plates of oceanic lithosphere, the older, denser oceanic plate will always subduct, which will cause earthquakes and form volcanic isles.

Detailed explanation-3: -In particular, ocean trenches are a feature of convergent plate boundaries, where two or more tectonic plates meet. At many convergent plate boundaries, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less-dense lithosphere in a process called subduction, creating a trench.

Detailed explanation-4: -Trenches are formed at subduction zones on a convergent plate boundary.

Detailed explanation-5: -Plates rip apart at a divergent plate boundary, causing volcanic activity and shallow earthquakes; and. At a convergent plate boundary, one plate dives or “subducts” beneath the other, resulting in a variety of earthquakes and a line of volcanoes on the overriding plate.

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