GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -When oceanic or continental plates slide past each other in opposite directions, or move in the same direction but at different speeds, a transform fault boundary is formed. No new crust is created or subducted, and no volcanoes form, but earthquakes occur along the fault.

Detailed explanation-2: -The grinding action between the plates at a transform plate boundary results in shallow earthquakes, large lateral displacement of rock, and a broad zone of crustal deformation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Transform faults are one of the three major types of plate boundaries and can be divided into two groups: continental and oceanic transform faults.

Detailed explanation-4: -The San Andreas fault is a transform boundary along western California that slides in a north-northwesterly direction past North America. The fault extends from the Mexican border to north of San Francisco.

Detailed explanation-5: -Transform plate boundary, showing plates moving alongside each other. At divergent boundaries, plates move away from each other. At convergent boundaries, plates move towards each other. At transform boundaries, plates move alongside each other.