GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Alps and Himalayas are examples of fold mountains that are formed at convergent boundaries due to the collision of two tectonic plates.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mountains are usually formed at what are called convergent plate boundaries, meaning a boundary at which two plates are moving towards one another. This type of boundary eventually results in a collision.

Detailed explanation-3: -Collisional Mountain Range Development The ocean closes as a continent with thick crust approaches the subduction zone. A collisional mountain range forms as an entire ocean closes and blocks of thick continental crust collide.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Pacific Ring of Fire is an example of a convergent plate boundary. At convergent plate boundaries, oceanic crust is often forced down into the mantle where it begins to melt. Magma rises into and through the other plate, solidifying into granite, the rock that makes up the continents.

Detailed explanation-5: -Typically, a convergent plate boundary-such as the one between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate-forms towering mountain ranges, like the Himalaya, as Earth’s crust is crumpled and pushed upward.