GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Volcanic mountains: these mountain ranges are formed when molten rock, or magma, rises to the surface and solidifies, creating a cone-shaped mountain. Examples of volcanic mountains include Mount St. Helens in Washington and Mount Fuji in Japan.

Detailed explanation-2: -Dome Mountains are formed from hot molten material (magma) rising from the Earth’s mantle into the crust that pushes overlying sedimentary rock layers upward to form a “dome” shape. Unlike a volcano, the magma typically does not reach the Earth’s surface.

Detailed explanation-3: -When magma pushes the crust up but hardens before erupting onto the surface, it forms so-called dome mountains.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fold mountains are created where two or more of Earth’s tectonic plates are pushed together, often at regions known as convergent plate boundaries and continental collision zones.

Detailed explanation-5: -Types of Mountains in India Kedar Dome peak is a dome shaped mountain in the Garhwal range of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand.