GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The newest, thinnest crust on Earth is located near the center of mid-ocean ridge-the actual site of seafloor spreading. The age, density, and thickness of oceanic crust increases with distance from the mid-ocean ridge.

Detailed explanation-2: -The material that erupts at spreading centers along the mid-ocean ridge is primarily basalt, the most common rock on Earth.

Detailed explanation-3: -Oceanic crust is constantly formed at mid-ocean ridges, where tectonic plates are tearing apart from each other. As magma that wells up from these rifts in Earth’s surface cools, it becomes young oceanic crust. The age and density of oceanic crust increases with distance from mid-ocean ridges.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mid-ocean ridges occur along divergent plate boundaries, where new ocean floor is created as the Earth’s tectonic plates spread apart. As the plates separate, molten rock rises to the seafloor, producing enormous volcanic eruptions of basalt.