GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -This fault is one of the largest faults in the world, running more than 800 miles from the Salton Sea to Cape Mendocino. It carves the state in two. San Diego, Los Angeles and Big Sur are on the Pacific Plate. San Francisco, Sacramento and the Sierra Nevada are on the North American Plate.

Detailed explanation-2: -The San Andreas Fault is the most famous fault in the world. Its notoriety comes partly from the disastrous 1906 San Francisco earthquake, but rather more importantly because it passes through California, a highly-populated state that is frequently in the news.

Detailed explanation-3: -In geology, a fault is a fracture or a system of fractures between two large blocks of rock that move relative to each other. Faults can be very large-the San Andreas fault, for instance, is probably the largest in the world, measuring over 800 miles (1, 300 km).

Detailed explanation-4: -The San Andreas Fault is a continental right-lateral strike-slip transform fault that extends roughly 1, 200 kilometers (750 mi) through California. It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.

Detailed explanation-5: -strike-slip fault-a fault on which the two blocks slide past one another. The San Andreas Fault is an example of a right lateral fault.