GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

TECTONICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What observation did Alfred Wegener make that led him to develop the theory of continental drift?
A
Continents appear to have once fit together.
B
The seafloor has “magnetic stripes”
C
Earth’s magnetic poles have reversed polarity in geologic history.
D
The ocean floor has long ridges of volcanic mountains.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -He found research on identical fossils on the coasts of Africa and South America, something for which geologists, convinced that the world map was immutable, had offered a more implausible explanation: land bridges that had vanished after permitting animals and plants to travel from one continent to another.

Detailed explanation-2: -Wegener used fossil evidence to support his continental drift hypothesis. The fossils of these organisms are found on lands that are now far apart. Grooves and rock deposits left by ancient glaciers are found today on different continents very close to the equator.

Detailed explanation-3: -Continental drift over millions of years was caused by plate tectonics. And plate tectonics also explained how the movement of the plates create volcanoes and earthquakes, and how the collision between continents gave rise to huge mountain ranges.

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