GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Fold mountains are created where two or more of Earth’s tectonic plates are pushed together. At these colliding, compressing boundaries, rocks and debris are warped and folded into rocky outcrops, hills, mountains, and entire mountain ranges. Fold mountains are created through a process called orogeny.

Detailed explanation-2: -Collision Zones and Mountains Instead, a collision between two continental plates crunches and folds the rock at the boundary, lifting it up and leading to the formation of mountains and mountain ranges.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plates Collide When two plates carrying continents collide, the continental crust buckles and rocks pile up, creating towering mountain ranges. The Himalayas were born when the Indian subcontinent smashed into Asia 45 million years ago. The Himalayas are still rising today as the two plates continue to collide.

Detailed explanation-4: -Orogenic belts occur where two continental plates collide and push upwards to form large mountain ranges. These are also known as collision boundaries.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Appalachian Mountains, along with the Caledonide Mountains in Greenland, the British Isles and Scandinavia, as well as the Atlas Mountains in northeastern Africa, are parts of a continental collision zone that formed 500 to 300 million years ago.