GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Whenever a subduction zone is formed, the subducted plate will end up being partially melted by the earth’s internal magma and molten. This melting leads to heat being transferred upwards and uplifting the crust, eventually developing into a volcano.

Detailed explanation-2: -Subduction zones produce volcanic arcs, curving chains of steep-sided volcanoes, for example the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. Volcanoes associated with subduction zones generally have steep sides and erupt explosively.

Detailed explanation-3: -The volcanoes produced by subduction zone volcanism are typically stratovolcanoes. Incipient island arcs tend to be more basaltic in composition, whereas mature continental volcanic arcs tend to be more andesitic in composition.

Detailed explanation-4: -Magma rises from the hot spots and erupts as lava through cracks in the Earth’s surface forming volcanoes. As a plate moves slowly across a hot spot, a chain of volcanoes or volcanic islands can form. The islands of Hawaii and Samoa were formed in this way.