GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

VOLCANOES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of volcano is Mt. Fuji in Japan?
A
Caldera
B
Cinder Cone
C
Composite Volcano
D
Shield Volcano
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The 3, 776-meter-high (12, 388 feet) Mount Fuji Volcano, located on the island of Honshu in Japan, is one of the world’s classic examples of a stratovolcano.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mt. Fuji is one of the few large composite volcanoes made of basalt in the world. Its current beautiful cone shape was caused by eruptions during three periods: Komitake, Kofuji, and Shinfuji. An explosive Edo Period eruption 1707 created Hoei Crater and formed the huge volcanic ash field on the east side.

Detailed explanation-3: -Composite volcanoes are tall, symetrically shaped, with steep sides, sometimes rising 10, 000 feet high. They are built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and cinders. Famous composite volcanoes include Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Shasta and Mount Lassen in California, Mount St.

Detailed explanation-4: -An example of a composite volcano is Mount Fuji. Shield volcanoes are broad dome shaped formations found along divergent boundaries. The viscosity is low which makes the basaltic lava runny. The silica content is low and the temperature is very high.

Detailed explanation-5: -No, Mount Fuji is a composite volcano (or stratovolcano) due to its multiple layers of varied materials that have built up from previous eruptions.

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