GEOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Most of the world’s volcanoes are found around the edges of tectonic plates, both on land and in the oceans. On land, volcanoes form when one tectonic plate moves under another. Usually a thin, heavy oceanic plate subducts, or moves under, a thicker continental plate.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plate Tectonics Most volcanoes form at the boundaries of Earth’s tectonic plates. These plates are huge slabs of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle, which fit together like pieces of a puzzle. These plates are not fixed, but are constantly moving at a very slow rate.

Detailed explanation-3: -A volcano is an opening in a planet or moon’s crust through which molten rock and gases trapped under the surface erupt, often forming a hill or mountain.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most well-known types of volcanoes are cinder cones, composite volcanoes (stratovolcanoes), and shield volcanoes. The illustration below provides an example of the difference in size between shield, composite, and cinder cone volcanoes.