GEOLOGY

EARTH SCIENCE

VOLCANOES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which statement describes convergent boundaries?
A
Rifts form
B
subduction occurs
C
plates push away from each other
D
mid-ocean ridges mark locations
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The oceanic plate is pushed into regions with increasing temperatures as it falls. Materials in the subducting plate start to approach their melting temperatures and partial melting starts to take place at a depth of around 100 miles (160 km). Therefore, Subduction describes convergent boundaries.

Detailed explanation-2: -Where tectonic plates converge, the one with thin oceanic crust subducts beneath the one capped by thick continental crust. A subduction zone consists of material scraped off the ocean floor near the coast (accretionary wedge) and a chain of volcanoes farther inland (volcanic arc).

Detailed explanation-3: -If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. Deep trenches are features often formed where tectonic plates are being subducted and earthquakes are common at subduction zones as well.

Detailed explanation-4: -Subduction occurs when two plates collide at a convergent boundary, and one plate is driven beneath the other, back into the Earth’s interior. Not all convergence leads to subduction. Continental rocks are too buoyant to be forced downward, so when continents collide, they crumple but stay at the surface.

Detailed explanation-5: -A convergent boundary (also known as a destructive boundary) is an area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other, a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many earthquakes occur, called the Wadati–Benioff zone.

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