GROSS ANATOMY

Detailed explanation-1: -An abdominal wall hernia is a weakness in the muscles of the abdominal wall. When a hernia occurs, it can cause pain, and sometimes fat or intestines from the abdominal wall can bulge out. The abdominal wall is made up of muscle and tissues that attach those muscles to each other and to bone.

Detailed explanation-2: -Muscle weakness or decreased control of these muscles can be a result of surgery, injury or inactivity. Common signs of weakness or decreased control of your core muscles can lead to dysfunction in your movement and, ultimately, affect your quality of life.

Detailed explanation-3: -The abdominal muscles support the trunk, allow movement and hold organs in place by regulating internal abdominal pressure. The deep abdominal muscles, together with muscles in the back, make up your ‘core’ muscles and help keep your body stable and balanced, and protects your spine.

Detailed explanation-4: -The abdomen ultimately serves as a cavity to house vital organs of the digestive, urinary, endocrine, exocrine, circulatory, and parts of the reproductive system. The anterior wall of the abdomen has nine layers.