GROSS ANATOMY

GROSS ANATOMY

ABDOMINAL WALL

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
During abdominal surgery, incision was made the anterior rectus sheath between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus. In this region, the sheath is derived from the aponeurosis of which of the following?
A
External abdominal oblique
B
Internal abdominal oblique
C
External and internal abdominal oblique
D
Internal oblique and transversus abdominis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Rectus Sheath The anterior wall is formed by the aponeuroses of the external oblique and half of the internal oblique. The posterior wall is formed by the aponeuroses of half of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis.

Detailed explanation-2: -The rectus sheath has an anterior and posterior wall. The walls are composed of a fusion of the aponeuroses of the external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscles.

Detailed explanation-3: -The rectus sheath is the durable, resilient, fibrous compartment that contains both the rectus abdominis muscle and the pyramidalis muscle. The fascial coverings of the external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscles comprise the rectus sheath.

Detailed explanation-4: -Below the arcuate line the anterior layer of the rectus sheath is built by the aponeuroses of all three lateral abdominal muscles whereas the posterior layer is only covered by the transverse fascia and the peritoneum.

There is 1 question to complete.