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FAMOUS HISTORICAL FIGURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Believed in Dualism
A
John Locke
B
Rene Decartes
C
Voltaire
D
Socrates
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Descartes was a substance dualist . He believed that there were two kinds of substance: matter, of which the essential property is that it is spatially extended; and mind, of which the essential property is that it thinks.

Detailed explanation-2: -Descartes was also a rationalist and believed in the power of innate ideas. Descartes argued the theory of innate knowledge and that all humans were born with knowledge through the higher power of God. It was this theory of innate knowledge that was later combated by philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), an empiricist.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ultimately, Descartes’ view is dualist because, although he renders all earthly substances material (and understandable to science), one thing remains that is a true immaterial substance with an essence: the human soul.

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