LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Simple Carbohydrates: One or two sugars (monosaccharides or disaccharides) combined in a simple chemical structure. These easily are utilized for energy, causing a rapid rise in blood sugar and insulin secretion from the pancreas.

Detailed explanation-2: -Glucose is the primary monosaccharide used by the body for energy.

Detailed explanation-3: -They act as building blocks of complex carbohydrates like oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. All the complex carbohydrates in our body are broken down to monosaccharides and then are absorbed in the blood. They provide energy to our body. They also form important components of other biologically important molecules.

Detailed explanation-4: -Carbohydrates as energy source and their storage. Carbohydrates broken down to mainly glucose are the preferred source of energy for our body, as cells in our brain, muscle and all other tissues directly use monosaccharides for their energy needs.

Detailed explanation-5: -Glucose, also called dextrose because of its dextrorotatory properties, is the most abundant monosaccharide and the main fuel source used by cells. It is present as free glucose in honey, ripe fruits, and in body fluids of vertebrates. Glucose also integrates disaccharides of interest, including sucrose and lactose.