LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

SIGNALLING IMMUNOLOGY CANCER

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Cytotoxic T cells are
A
antibodies.
B
able to kill virus-infected cells.
C
part of the humoral immune response.
D
part of the second line of the immune defence.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Armed effector cytotoxic CD8 T cells are essential in host defense against pathogens that live in the cytosol, the commonest of which are viruses. These cytotoxic T cells can kill any cell harboring such pathogens by recognizing foreign peptides that are transported to the cell surface bound to MHC class I molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) recognize antigenic peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigens on the surface of infected cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -A type of immune cell that can kill certain cells, including foreign cells, cancer cells, and cells infected with a virus. Cytotoxic T cells can be separated from other blood cells, grown in the laboratory, and then given to a patient to kill cancer cells.

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