MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -When calcium binds to troponin, the troponin changes shape, removing tropomyosin from the binding sites. The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions, which it releases when a muscle cell is stimulated; the calcium ions then enable the cross-bridge muscle contraction cycle.

Detailed explanation-2: -Specifically, troponin (the smaller protein) shifts the position of tropomyosin and moves it away from the myosin-binding sites on actin, effectively unblocking the binding site (Figure 5). Once the myosin-binding sites are exposed, and if sufficient ATP is present, myosin binds to actin to begin cross-bridge cycling.

Detailed explanation-3: -The molecular regulation of striated muscle contraction couples the binding and dissociation of Ca2+ on troponin to the movement of tropomyosin on actin filaments. In turn, this process exposes or blocks myosin binding sites on actin, thereby controlling myosin crossbridge dynamics and consequently muscle contraction.

Detailed explanation-4: -(2) Calcium binds to troponin C, which induces a conformational change in the troponin complex. This causes tropomyosin to move deeper into the actin groove, revealing the myosin-binding sites.

Detailed explanation-5: -Calcium binds to troponin, altering its shape. Calcium binding to troponin causes tropomyosin to move away from the active sites on actin. What role does tropomyosin play in the cross bridge cycle? The displacement of tropomyosin exposes the active sites of actin, allowing cross bridges to form.