MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

RENAL AND ACID BASE PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In the collecting duct, what is reabsorbed?
A
Ions like Na+ and Cl-
B
Nutrients like glucose and amino acids
C
Substances like drug metabolites and waste
D
Water
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The main role of the collecting duct is the reabsorption of water, through the action of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) and aquaporins. ADH is produced in the hypothalamus, and stored in the posterior pituitary gland until it is released.

Detailed explanation-2: -As the collecting duct descends through the medulla, the increasing osmolarity in the surrounding interstitial fluid drives water reabsorption.

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