MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

SYNAPTIC PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is/are correct about membrane fluidity?I. cholesterol is responsible for the membrane having fluidityII. phospholipids control membrane fluidityIII. membrane fluidity allows the movement of intrinsic proteins
A
I only
B
II only
C
III only
D
I, II and III
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Cholesterol is also a key determinant of membrane fluidity: at high temperatures, cholesterol acts to stabilize the cell membrane and increase its melting point; while at low temperatures, it inserts into phospholipids and prevents them from interfering with each other to avoid aggregation [39].

Detailed explanation-2: -Fluidity is due to presence of proteins.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cholesterol influences the fluidity of the membrane, and it does so in a bidirectional manner; at high temperatures it decreases fluidity and at low temperatures it increases fluidity. At high temperatures, cholesterol’s flat, rigid structure limits phospholipid movement.

Detailed explanation-4: -So, the correct answer is ‘It stabilizes the cell membrane’

There is 1 question to complete.