MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Along with lipase, the pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon, two hormones the body needs to break down sugar in the bloodstream. Other pancreatic enzymes include amylase, which breaks down a certain starch into its sugar building blocks, and protease, which breaks down protein into single amino acids.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pancreas is the primary organ responsible for the production and release of amylase, protease, and lipase.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lipases are secreted mainly by the pancreas in contrast to amylase where there is a significant salivary contribution. There are lingual and gastric lipases but these contribute to fat digestion in only a minor fashion.

Detailed explanation-4: -Each day, your pancreas makes about 8 ounces of digestive juice filled with enzymes. These are the different enzymes: Lipase. This enzyme works together with bile, which your liver produces, to break down fat in your diet.

Detailed explanation-5: -In the human body, amylase is predominantly produced by the salivary glands and the pancreas. Although salivary and pancreatic amylases are similar, they are encoded by different genes (AMY1 and AMY2, respectively) and show different levels of activity against starches of various origins [10].