NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM MONERA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Lichens are formed by the symbiosis of ____
A
Algae and fungi
B
Bacteria and fungi
C
Fungi and protozoa
D
Bacteria and algae
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Lichens are commonly recognized as a symbiotic association of a fungus and a chlorophyll containing partner, either green algae or cyanobacteria, or both. The fungus provides a suitable habitat for the partner, which provides photosynthetically fixed carbon as energy source for the system.

Detailed explanation-2: -In lichens, the interaction between algae and fungi is a symbiotic relationship. Algae feed fungi that lack chlorophyll pigments. Fungi, on the other hand, help algae by providing protection and aiding in water absorption. No one is injured in this form of connection, and both parties benefit from it.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lichens are made of fungi and algae in a symbiotic relationship with each other. The algae produce food for the fungi, whereas the fungus provides shelter and nutrients to the algae.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lichens are a complex life form that is a symbiotic partnership of two separate organisms, a fungus and an alga. The dominant partner is the fungus, which gives the lichen the majority of its characteristics, from its thallus shape to its fruiting bodies.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lichen is a symbiotic association between algae and fungi. Alga is the source of food as it can synthesize food for this simple symbiotic association and the fungus absorbs water and minerals for the algae. The fungal component in a lichen is called mycobiont and the algal component is called phycobiont.

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