NEET BIOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

VIRUSES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why does the cold virus affect your respiratory system and not your heart or spleen?
A
Viruses are specific to the type of cells they infect based on receptor molecules.
B
The cold virus infects the immune system.
C
Viruses are specific to the type of cells they infect based on their enzymes.
D
Viruses are specific to the type of organelles they have.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A chest cold, or short-term (acute) bronchitis, causes irritation and a buildup of mucus in your lungs. Common colds turn into chest colds when the virus travels from your nose and throat to your lungs. Occasionally, bacteria cause chest colds. You can have a cough with a common cold or a chest cold.

Detailed explanation-2: -A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory system. This just means it can affect the nose, throat, and sinuses. A cold virus gets inside your body and makes you sick.

Detailed explanation-3: -The common cold is a viral infection of your nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). It’s usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Many types of viruses can cause a common cold. Healthy adults can expect to have two or three colds each year.

Detailed explanation-4: -The number one cause of lower respiratory tract infections are viruses that invade the respiratory tract. Bacteria are the next most common cause. In bronchitis, the most common viruses are influenza (“the flu”) and the rhinovirus (which causes the common cold).

There is 1 question to complete.