NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mono refers to one and saccharides mean sugar. The most common monosaccharides are glucose, galactose and fructose. Glucose is the most common monosaccharide which consists of 6 carbon atoms. It is known as an aldohexose compound; its molecular structure is C6H12O6.

Detailed explanation-2: -ˈsak-ə-ˌrīd also-rəd. : a simple sugar, combination of sugars, or polymerized sugar see disaccharide, monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, trisaccharide.

Detailed explanation-3: -Natural sugars, also called saccharides or carbohydrates, are polyhydroxylated aldehydes or ketones with the brute chemical formula Cn(H2O)m where n and m may be different. They are named by the suffix “-ose”. There are notably two families: ketoses and aldoses, containing from 3 to 7 carbon atoms for natural oses.

Detailed explanation-4: -Saccharide is a term derived from the Latin for sugar (origin = “sweet sand") Carbohydrates are often classified according to the number of saccharide units they contain.

Detailed explanation-5: -The prefix poly-means “many, ” while the suffix-saccharide refers to sugar. Therefore, a polysaccharide is a molecule composed of many individual sugars, or monosaccharides.