CELL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTION
BIO MOLECULES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Nucleic acid
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Protein
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Lipid
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Carbohydrate
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Detailed explanation-1: -As a genetic molecule, DNA can transmit genetic information from generation to generation owing to its capacity to self-replicate. In addition, genetic information can be translated to protein, which has been demonstrated in cell-free systems.
Detailed explanation-2: -So, the correct answer is ‘Nucleic acid’
Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: The genetic code is carried by the biological molecule deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is made up of nucleotides, organic molecules that consist of a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar molecule, and a base.
Detailed explanation-4: -Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.