NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How are organisms classified as Eukarya different from organisms classified as Archaea and BActeria?
A
They are multicellular
B
They all reproduce sexually
C
They all produce their own food
D
They all have membrane-bound nuclei
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Life on earth is classified into three domains: Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. The first two consist completely of single-celled microbes. None of them have a nucleus. The third domain, Eukarya, consists of organisms whose cells have a nucleus.

Detailed explanation-2: -Archaebacteria are not multicellular. They are unicellular organisms that are made up of only one cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Prokaryotes are microscopic organisms belonging to the domains Bacteria and Archaea, which are two out of the three major domains of life. (Eukarya, the third, contains all eukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi.) Bacteria and archaea are single-celled, while most eukaryotes are multicellular.

Detailed explanation-4: -Domain Eukarya This domain is most familiar to use because it includes humans and other animals, along with plants, fungi, and a lesser-known group, the protists. Unlike the other domains, Domain Eukarya contains multicellular organisms, in addition to unicellular species.

Detailed explanation-5: -The three domains are the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eukarya. Prokaryotic organisms belong either to the domain Archaea or the domain Bacteria; organisms with eukaryotic cells belong to the domain Eukarya.

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