NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Crypsis, or camouflage, can involve background matching, disruptive coloration that obscures recognizable body parts, or masquerading as an inedible object. A classic example of selection favoring camouflage to reduce detection by predators is that of the peppered moth, Biston betularia.

Detailed explanation-2: -Moths are iconic examples of camouflage. Their wing coloration and patterns are shaped by natural selection to match the patterns of natural substrates, such as a tree bark or leaves, on which the moths rest.

Detailed explanation-3: -Camouflage is an adaptation that helps an organism blend in with its surroundings. Blending in helps the animal avoid predators and increases its ability to survive.

Detailed explanation-4: -The twig-like caterpillars feed on the leaves of a variety of trees and shrubs, including silver birch, oak, bramble and hawthorn. They have a deep cleft in their heads just like a broken stem, and legs that resemble thorns, making them perfectly camouflaged against the rose species they frequent.

Detailed explanation-5: -Camouflage, also called cryptic coloration, is a defense or tactic that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually to blend in with their surroundings. Organisms use camouflage to mask their location, identity, and movement. This allows prey to avoid predators, and for predators to sneak up on prey.