NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

INHERITANCE AND VARIATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is an example of genetic variation?
A
One child has blue eyes and the other has brown eyes.
B
One child has a scar and the other does not.
C
One child eats meat and the other is a vegetarian.
D
One child is older than another.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -People with blue eyes have one allele of the gene for eye color, whereas people with gray eyes will have a different allele of the gene. This is an example of gene variation. So, the correct answer is option A.

Detailed explanation-2: -Examples of genetic variation include eye color, blood type, camouflage in animals, and leaf modification in plants.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mutation, gene flow, sexual reproduction, random mating between organisms, random fertilization, and crossing over are the main cause of genetic variation. Genetic variation along with environmental variation causes phenotypic variation in a population. An example of phenotypic variation is the height of a plant.

There is 1 question to complete.