NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When adding the next monomer to a growing DNA strand, the monomer is added to the
A
1’ carbon of the deoxyribose
B
2’ carbon of the deoxyribose
C
3’ carbon of the deoxyribose
D
4’ carbon of the deoxyribose
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -So, the correct answer is ‘3rd carbon of the deoxyribose’.

Detailed explanation-2: -So, the correct answer is ‘3rd carbon of the deoxyribose’.

Detailed explanation-3: -The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue.

Detailed explanation-4: -During elongation, an enzyme called DNA polymerase adds DNA nucleotides to the 3′ end of the template.

Detailed explanation-5: -DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the 3’ end of a primer, extending the new chain in a 5’ → 3’ direction.

There is 1 question to complete.