NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -saprotroph, also called saprophyte or saprobe, organism that feeds on nonliving organic matter known as detritus at a microscopic level. The etymology of the word saprotroph comes from the Greek saprós (“rotten, putrid”) and trophē (“nourishment”).

Detailed explanation-2: -The organisms that feed on the dead and decaying organisms are called saprotrophs. These organisms perform external digestion where they break down the complex nutrients in the dead organism by releasing enzymes outside.

Detailed explanation-3: -Saprophytes grow on dead organic matter such as fallen leaves, plant roots and dead wood. They extract carbon dioxide and minerals from it. This category includes many gourmet and medicinal types of mushrooms such as for example white button, crimini, shiitake and oyster mushrooms..

Detailed explanation-4: -Why fungi are called saprophytes? Fungi can’t prepare their own food and feed on dead and decaying matter, so they are called Saprophytes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Fungi obtain nutrients from dead, organic matter, hence they are called saprophytes. Fungi produce some kind of digestive enzymes for breaking down complex food into a simple form of food. Such, simple form of food is utilized by fungi. This is defined as the saprophytic mode of nutrition.