NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In photosynthesis, solar energy is harvested and converted to chemical energy in the form of glucose using water and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is released as a byproduct.

Detailed explanation-2: -Photosynthesis is the process in which plants collect radiant energy (from the Sun) and transform it into chemical energy. The chemical energy is stored in the plant as sugar and is available as food.

Detailed explanation-3: -The radiant energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). ATP is considered as the energy currency of the cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -Usually, we know that the sun acts as a primary source of light; many radiations emit from the light rays; when these light rays strike the plants, a chemical reaction occurs. Here, one must notice that radiant energy which is obtained from the sun is used by the plants and gets transformed into chemical energy.

Detailed explanation-5: -Green plants trap solar energy from the sun with the help of their green pigment chlorophyll. This energy is utilised to synthesise simple sugars like glucose by the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, in photosynthesis, light (solar) energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy.