NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

EMBRYOLOGY

CHROMOSOMES AND CELL DIVISIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many pairs of chromosomes are in a human being?
A
23
B
44
C
89
D
72
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46. Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females.

Detailed explanation-2: -Humans are not the only animal with 23 pairs, either–the Chinese subspecies of Muntiacusmuntjac, a small kind of deer, also has 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Detailed explanation-3: -A genetic condition where someone has either too many or two few chromosomes is called aneuploidy (AN-yoo-ploy-dee). A complete set of genetic information includes 23 pairs of chromosomes, which adds up to 46 chromosomes total.

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