SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Consumers constitute the upper trophic levels. Unlike producers, they cannot make their own food. To get energy, they eat plants or other animals, while some eat both.

Detailed explanation-2: -They are called consumers. Some animals get their energy from eating plants while other animals get energy indirectly from plants by eating other animals that already ate the plants. Animals that eat only plants are called herbivores. Animals that eat both plants and other animals are called omnivores.

Detailed explanation-3: -Consumers have to feed on producers or other consumers to survive. Deer are herbivores, which means that they only eat plants (Producers). Bears are another example of consumers. Black bears are omnivores and scavengers, like skunks and raccoons, which means that they will eat just about anything.

Detailed explanation-4: -Consumers must obtain their nutrients and energy by eating other organisms. Decomposers break down animal remains and wastes to get energy. Decomposers are essential for the stability and survival of an ecosystem.