SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down unwanted material?
A
The cytoplasm
B
The lysosomes
C
The vacuole
D
The mitochondria
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers-proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lysosomes are called digestive bags because they digest any foreign material which enters the cell such as bacteria and virus.

Detailed explanation-3: -Autophagy (a Greek word that means “self-eating") is a catabolic process in eukaryotic cells that delivers cytoplasmic components and organelles to the lysosomes for digestion.

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