SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -During the G1 phase the cell continues to grow but does not replicate. During the S phase the DNA of the cell replicates. During the G2 phase the RNA, proteins and other macromolecules required for mitotic division are produced by the cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of four discrete phases: G1, S, G2, and M. The S or synthesis phase is when DNA replication occurs, and the M or mitosis phase is when the cell actually divides. The other two phases-G1 and G2, the so-called gap phases-are less dramatic but equally important.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chromosome duplication occurs during S phase of the cell cycle, whereas most other cell components are duplicated continuously throughout the cycle. During M phase, the replicated chromosomes are segregated into individual nuclei (mitosis), and the cell then splits in two (cytokinesis).