SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Anions. Some atoms have nearly eight electrons in their valence shell and can gain additional valence electrons until they have an octet. When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions.

Detailed explanation-2: -An anion is an ion with negative charge, meaning it has more electrons than protons. Anions are formed when an atom gains one or more electrons: the gain of the negatively-charged electron(s) results in an overall negative charge.

Detailed explanation-3: -Atoms can gain or lose electrons to become ions. When an atom loses an electron it gains a positive charge and is called a cation. When an atom gains an electron it gains a negative charge and is called an anion.

Detailed explanation-4: -Whenever there is a gain of electrons the element will acquire a negative charge also known as an anion while when an atom loses an electron, the element acquires a positive charge which is also known as a cation.