SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. For example, a gold coin is simply a very large number of gold atoms molded into the shape of a coin, with small amounts of other, contaminating elements.

Detailed explanation-2: -Democritus taught the theory of atomism, which held the belief that indivisible and indestructible atoms are the basic components of all matter in the universe. Thus the word atom is derived from the Greek atomos meaning indivisible.

Detailed explanation-3: -The basic building blocks that make up matter are called atoms. What are the different particles found in atoms? (Answer: electrons, protons and neutrons) Where are they found? (Answer: Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus, and electrons are found in shells around the outside of the nucleus.)