SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Fats are immiscible in water because ____
A
Water is polar and fats are polar
B
Water is polar and fats are non polar
C
Water is non polar and fats are polar
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -They are water insoluble. Lipids are non-polar molecules while water is polar molecule, so there is no way for water to attach to a lipid molecule. Instead, the non-polar lipids will bind to themselves, which is why oils and fats form droplets on the surface of water.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lipids are all insoluble in polar solvents like water but highly soluble in the non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents, including ether, chloroform, benzene, and acetone. In fact, these four solvents are often referred to as “lipid-solvents” or “fat-solvents".

Detailed explanation-3: -Lipids are chemical substances that are nonpolar in nature. Because water is a polar molecule, they are only soluble in nonpolar solvents and insoluble in water. These molecules can be produced in the human body and are found in oil, butter, whole milk, cheese, fried meals, and some red meats.

Detailed explanation-4: -This is because the electrons in the covalent bonds are shared equally between the carbons and the hydrogens and there are no partial charges anywhere. Thus, long chains of carbon-hydrogens bonds form a nonpolar molecule.

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