SSC MTS EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Thales of Miletus, (born c. 624–620 bce-died c. 548–545 bce), philosopher renowned as one of the legendary Seven Wise Men, or Sophoi, of antiquity. He is remembered primarily for his cosmology based on water as the essence of all matter, with Earth a flat disk floating on a vast sea.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thales says Water is the Primary Principle 983 b21-22). He recorded: ‘Thales says that it is water’. ‘it’ is the nature, the archê, the originating principle. For Thales, this nature was a single material substance, water.

Detailed explanation-3: -Thales of Miletus was a naturalist philosopher trying to explain the world by observing natural phenomena. He was a materialist thinker since he attributed everything to one element, water. Despite that, he seems to have believed in the concept of the soul too.