SSC MTS EXAM

SSC

CHEMISTRY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many bonds does Carbon need to become stable?
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds.

Detailed explanation-2: -To achieve stability, carbon must find four more electrons to fill its outer shell, giving a total of eight and satisfying the octet rule. Carbon atoms may thus form bonds to as many as four other atoms.

Detailed explanation-3: -For making four bonds, eight electrons would have to be squeezed in and such a system is highly unstable energetically. So, C-C quadruple bonds do not exist.

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